Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining that can manifest in two forms: sudden that happens within a short period of time and chronic that evolves over an instance of time. This condition can cause numerous writings and, if left unaddressed, may cause ulcers or stomach cancer.
Types of Gastritis
- Acute Gastritis: This type of gastritis is acute and normally the symptoms appear suddenly and may be serious. They are stress, infections, alcohol, some forms of medication such as the nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs NSAIDs among others.
- Chronic Gastritis: They are of slow growth and may take a long time before manifestation is observed. The cause of chronic gastritis includes prolonged infection with Helicobacter pylori, the use of stomach irritants for a long time, and autoimmune diseases where the human body attacks the lining of the stomach.
If you have gastritis consider visiting a qualified Best Gastroenterologist in Lahore to get treatment.
Causes
Several factors can contribute to the isaimini tamil development of gastritis:Several factors can contribute to the development of gastritis:
- Infections: The main pathogen in the case of infectious etiology is Helicobacter pylori, a pathogenic bacterium that lives in the gastric mucosa. There are other microorganisms: viruses and fungi, The latter is especially characteristic for immunodeficient patients.
- Medications: There are potential side effects of using NSAID including; aspirin and ibuprofen as they cause harm to the stomach lining resulting in gastritis when used in the long run.
- Alcohol: Alcohol affects the stomach wall by irrationating and corroding the gastric mucosa in cases of alcoholism.
- Stress: Other causes include; Acute gastritis is caused by severe physical stress due to major surgery, physical injury, severe burns or infection.
Symptoms
The symptoms of gastritis can vary widely but commonly include:The symptoms of gastritis can vary widely but commonly include:
- Fullness, burning, pressure or dull pain in the upper abdomen
- Nausea or vomiting
- Bloating and gas
- Loss of appetite
- Indigestion
- Black, tarry stool are also signs that could be arriving from bleeding.
- Vomiting blood or material that has the color of coffee.
Diagnosis
To diagnose gastritis, several methods tamil songs download may be used:To diagnose gastritis, several methods may be used:
- Medical History and Physical Exam: Screening entails making a preliminary consultation with the affected and a brief exploration of the symptoms in detail, and the patient’s medical history.
- Endoscopy: An endoscopic method involving the passage of a camera containing a flexible tube through the mouth down to the stomach to look at the stomach lining and maybe take biopsies.
- Blood Tests: These can confirm whether an individual has this bacterium, H. pylori or not, anemia and many other things.
- Stool Test: This test has the capacity of determining presence of H. pylori and blood in the feces.
- Breath Test: Utilized to identify H. pylori, it involves the consumption of a urea solution and the analysis of the amount of carbon isotopes given off in the breath.
Treatment
Treatment for gastritis typically involves a combination of medications and lifestyle modifications:
Medications:
- Antibiotics: Used to eliminate H. pylori This during treatment (e. g. , clarithromycin, amoxicillin).
- Proton Pump Inhibitors (PPIs): Cuts the amount of acid that your stomach makes to promote healing (for example omeprazole, lansoprazole).
- H2 Blockers: Reduction of the acid output (e. g. , ranitidine, famotidine).
- Antacids: Decrease secretion of gastric acid as well as other related chemicals in the stomach (e. g., magnesium hydroxide).
- Protective Agents: Agents which enjoy a protective action on the stomach mucosa ( for example, sucralfate).
Lifestyle and Dietary Changes:
- Some products that may act as triggers for the swelling including alcohol, caffeine and spicy foods.
- Take many small portions of food in a day in order to minimize food load in your stomach.
- Avoid becoming stressed by implementing acts such as relaxing techniques, meditation, and exercising.
Conclusion
If untreated, gastritis can lead to several serious complications. To get help with this condition you should consult your Gastroenterologist in Karachi as soon as possible.
