Cannabidiol (CBD) is a natural compound found in cannabis sativa plants, which include marijuana and hemp. Recently, there’s been a lot of talk about skin products infused with CBD.
You can now find CBD in cosmetics like creams, lotions, face masks, balms, oils, shampoos, and even bath bombs. You might have also heard that CBD is good for acne, certain skin disorders, and fine lines and wrinkles. But does it really work? Is it safe to use?
Ongoing studies on cannabidiol’s uses and benefits are in the early stages, so experts say there needs to be more large-scale research to know for sure.
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First Things First: What are the Features of CBD?
You might probably be aware that cannabidiol is non-intoxicating, meaning that it does not produce the psychotic effects of THC. However, you might also want to know how CBD differentiates from other derivatives of the cannabis plants, and why there is so much talk about potential health benefits.
Here are some more characteristics of CBD:
- Unlike tetrahydrocannabinol (THC), CBD does not induce psychoactive effects or a “high.”
- Cannabidiol is non-addictive and has minimal potential for abuse compared to THC.
- CBD has garnered attention for its potential therapeutic benefits in various medical conditions, while tetrahydrocannabinol is primarily known for its psychoactive properties.
- Cannabidiol is legal in many places where THC remains restricted or prohibited due to its psychoactive effects.
- CBD is commonly used in wellness products and skincare due to its purported anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties, whereas tetrahydrocannabinol is primarily associated with recreational marijuana use.
Now let us look at the role of cannabidiol in skin care.
The Skin’s Endocannabinoid System and Potential Benefits of CBD
The skin plays a crucial role in maintaining the body’s overall health, and interestingly, it has its own built-in regulatory system called the endocannabinoid system (ECS). The ECS helps maintain the skin’s balance and barrier function by producing and utilizing its own cannabinoids. These cannabinoids interact with receptors on skin cells known as CB1 and CB2 receptors to regulate various functions.
The presence of both CB1 and CB2 receptors suggests a potential role for externally applied cannabinoids like CBD. The potential lies in the fact that CBD can reduce the levels of molecules that promote inflammation, and this activity opens doors for its use in chronic inflammatory skin conditions like dermatitis and psoriasis.
Traditionally, topical steroids were being used to treat such skin conditions. CBD has since emerged as a promising alternative due to its anti-inflammatory properties and also due to the fact that it causes milder side effects compared to these traditional medicines.
Note: While research on oral and inhaled CBD administration is ongoing, preliminary studies show that CBD is effective in managing various skin conditions, as we discuss below.
Potential Benefits of Using CBD for Inflammation, Eczema, and Psoriasis
CBD has become increasingly popular for its possible role in reducing inflammation, especially for skin problems like eczema and psoriasis.
Here’s what some studies have found:
- Calming the itch: When CBD interacts with CB1 and CB2 receptors in the skin, it might help calm the inflammatory response. This could happen by reducing the activity of interleukins, which are like the immune system’s messengers that trigger inflammation. By calming this response, CBD may help reduce redness associated with eczema and psoriasis.
- Soothing and Moisturizing: A review published in the Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology (July 2017) suggests that CBD creams might also help with itchiness by keeping the skin hydrated.
- Improved Skin Health: A 2019 study looked at the effects of a specific CBD ointment on people with psoriasis, scarring, or eczema. The study found that the participants experienced improvements in skin hydration, elasticity, and overall well-being. These benefits could be due to CBD’s anti-inflammatory properties, along with the moisturizing effects of the fats in the ointment.
CBD Creams for Reducing Skin Irritation
CBD is also gaining interest for its potential to reduce inflammation in the skin, which might be helpful for problems like acne, psoriasis, and eczema.
On top of that, CBD may also act as a shield against damage caused by free radicals, which can lead to wrinkles and blemishes. Some CBD products contain omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids, which can contribute to healthier-looking skin.
It’s important to note that there haven’t been many studies on CBD creams for eczema specifically, and more research is needed to see how well it works for this condition.
Can CBD Help With Acne?
There’s growing interest in CBD oil for potentially helping with acne. Here’s how it might work:
- Balancing Oil Production: CBD oil might help regulate the amount of oil your skin makes, which can be a factor in acne breakouts.
- Reducing Inflammation: Studies suggest CBD may calm redness and irritation caused by acne.
- Fighting Bacteria: Some research shows CBD might have antibacterial and antifungal properties, which could help prevent new pimples.
It’s important to note that more studies are needed to confirm if CBD oil should be a regular part of an acne treatment plan.
Things to Consider Before Using CBD Products
While CBD products are readily available and often seen as safe, it’s important to be aware of some potential drawbacks.
- Liver Damage: The FDA warns that taking CBD orally might harm the liver. Nevertheless, there isn’t enough information yet on how applying CBD creams affects the liver.
- Skin Irritation: Some people might experience skin rashes after using CBD creams. This could be caused by the CBD itself or other ingredients in the product.
A Recap of What to Know About CBD Oil Use for Skincare
While CBD shows promise for managing skin conditions like inflammation, eczema, and acne, the research is still in its early stages. Therefore, it can be seen that more large-scale studies are needed if there is to be a definitive determination of its effectiveness.
All is not doom and gloom, though. The potential anti-inflammatory and antioxidant properties of CBD make it an interesting option for those seeking natural solutions for skin health.
Remember, it’s always a good idea to talk to your doctor before using CBD products, especially if you have any health concerns.
